Chapter 4c

Advice To Householders

Chaitanya had several householders among his devotees, but they were householders in name only

11 min read

October 16, 1882

It was Monday, a few days before the Durga Puja, the festival of the Divine Mother. Sri Ramakrishna was in a very happy state of mind, for Narendra was with him.

Narendra had brought 3 young members of the Brahmo Samaj to the temple garden.

Besides these, Rakhal, Ramlal, Hazra, and M. were with the Master.

Narendra had his midday meal with Sri Ramakrishna. Afterwards a temporary bed was made on the floor of the Master’s room so that the disciples might rest awhile. A mat was spread, over which was placed a quilt covered with a white sheet. A few cushions and pillows completed the simple bed. Like a child, the Master sat near Narendranath on the bed.

He talked with the devotees in great delight. With a radiant smile lighting his face, and his eyes fixed on Narendra, he was giving them various spiritual teachings, interspersing these with incidents from his own life.

Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna

After I had experienced samādhi, my mind craved intensely to hear only about God.

I would always search for places where they were reciting or explaining the sacred books, such as the:

  • Bhagavata
  • Mahabharata
  • Adhyātma Rāmāyana

I used to go to Krishnakishore to hear him read the Adhyātma Rāmāyana.

Krishnakishore’s faith

Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna

What tremendous faith Krishnakishore had!

Once, while at Vrindāvan, he felt thirsty and went to a well. Near it he saw a man standing.

On being asked to draw a little water for him, the man said:

Man
I belong to a low caste, sir. You are a brahmin. How can I draw water for you?
Man
Krishnakishore
Krishnakishore
Take the name of Śiva. By repeating His holy name you will make yourself pure.

The low-caste man did as he was told, and Krishnakishore, orthodox brahmin that he was, drank that water. What tremendous faith!

Once a holy man came to the bank of the Ganges and lived near the bathing-ghat at Ariadaha, not far from Dakshineswar. We thought of paying him a visit.

Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna
(To Haladhāri) ‘Krishnakishore and I are going to see a holy man. Will you come with us?’
Haladhāri
What is the use of seeing a mere human body, which is no better than a cage of clay?'
Haladhāri

Haladhāri was a student of the Gita and Vedanta philosophy, and therefore referred to the holy man as a mere ‘cage of clay’. I repeated this to Krishnakishore. With great anger he said:

Krishnakishore
‘How impudent of Haladhāri to make such a remark! How can he ridicule as a “cage of clay” the body of a man who constantly thinks of God, who meditates on Rama, and has renounced all for the sake of the Lord? Doesn’t he know that such a man is the embodiment of Spirit?’
Krishnakishore

He was so upset by Haladhāri’s remarks that he would turn his face away from him whenever he met him in the temple garden, and stopped speaking to him.

Once Krishnakishore asked me, ‘Why have you cast off the sacred thread?’ In those days of God-vision I felt as if I were passing through the great storm of Āświn, and everything had blown away from me.

No trace of my old self was left. I lost all consciousness of the world. I could hardly keep my cloth on my body, not to speak of the sacred thread! I said to Krishnakishore, ‘Ah, you will understand if you ever happen to be as intoxicated with God as I was.’

It actually came to pass. He too passed through a God-intoxicated state, when he would repeat only the word ‘Om’ and shut himself up alone in his room. His relatives thought he was actually mad, and called in a physician. Ram Kaviraj of Natagore came to see him.

Krishnakishore said to the physician, ‘Cure me, sir, of my malady, if you please, but not of my Om.’

(All laugh.)

One day I went to see him and found him in a pensive mood. When I asked him about it, he said: ‘The tax-collector was here. He threatened to dispose of my brass pots, my cups, and my few utensils, if I didn’t pay the tax; so I am worried.’ I said: ‘But why should you worry about it? Let him take away your pots and pans. Let him arrest your body even.

How will that affect you? For your nature is that of Kha!’

(Narendra and the others laugh.)

He used to say to me that he was the Spirit, all-pervading as the sky. He had got that idea from the Adhyātma Rāmāyana. I used to tease him now and then, addressing him as ‘Kha’. Therefore I said to him that day, with a smile: ‘You are Kha. Taxes cannot move you!’

Master’s outspokenness

In that state of God-intoxication I used to speak out my mind to all. I was no respecter of persons. Even to men of position I was not afraid to speak the truth.

“One day Jatindra came to the garden of Jadu Mallick. I was there too. I asked him:

‘What is the duty of man? Isn’t it our duty to think of God?’ Jatindra replied: ‘We are worldly people. How is it possible for us to achieve liberation? Even King Yudhisthira had to have a vision of hell.’ This made me very angry. I said to him: ‘What sort of man are you?

Of all the incidents of Yudhisthira’s life, you remember only his seeing hell. You don’t remember his truthfulness, his forbearance, his patience, his discrimination, his dispassion, his devotion to God.’ I was about to say many more things, when Hriday stopped my mouth. After a little while Jatindra left the place, saying he had some other business to attend to.

“Many days later I went with Captain to see Rājā Sourindra Tagore. As soon as I met him, I said, ‘I can’t address you as “Rājā”, or by any such title, for I should be telling a lie.’

He talked to me a few minutes, but even so our conversation was interrupted by the frequent visits of Europeans and others. A man of rajasic temperament, Sourindra was naturally busy with many things.

Jatindra his eldest brother, had been told of my coming, but he sent word that he had a pain in his throat and couldn’t go out.

“One day, in that state of divine intoxication, I went to the bathing-ghat on the Ganges at Baranagore. There I saw Jaya Mukherji repeating the name of God; but his mind was on something else. I went up and slapped him twice on the cheeks.

“At one time Rani Rasmani was staying in the temple garden.

She came to the shrine of the Divine Mother, as she frequently did when I worshipped Kāli, and asked me to sing a song or two. On this occasion, while I was singing, I noticed she was sorting the flowers for worship absent-mindedly. At once I slapped her on the cheeks. She became quite embarrassed and sat there with folded hands.

“Alarmed at this state of mind myself, I said to my cousin Haladhāri: ‘Just see my nature! How can I get rid of it?’ After praying to the Divine Mother for some time with great yearning, I was able to shake off this habit.

His anguish at worldly talk

When one gets into such a state of mind, one doesn’t enjoy any conversation but that about God. I used to weep when I heard people talk about worldly matters. When I accompanied Mathur Babu on a pilgrimage, we spent a few days in Benares at Raja Babu’s house.

One day I was seated in the drawing-room with Mathur Babu, Raja Babu, and others. Hearing them talk about various worldly things, such as their business losses and so forth, I wept bitterly and said to the Divine Mother: ‘Mother, where have You brought me? I was much better off in the temple garden at Dakshineswar. Here I am in a place where I must bear about “woman and gold”. But at Dakshineswar I could avoid it.’ "

The Master asked the devotees, especially Narendra, to rest awhile, and he himself lay down on the smaller couch.

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